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American Orthodoxy [S:1 E:10] - What Does The Talmud Really Say?

One of the big questions of the day as people awaken: What is the Talmud and what does it say?

In this episode, we examine what the Talmud actually says, separating its historical and religious teachings from quotations and claims that circulate online without context. We explore the Talmud’s origins, structure, authority within Judaism, and discussions concerning non-Jews, morality, law, Jesus, and relations between Jews and Gentiles, while distinguishing between mainstream Jewish interpretation, disputed passages, later commentary, and misleading presentations of isolated quotations.

Topics

  • What Is the Talmud? — We examine the origins and structure of the Mishnah and Gemara and their role within Rabbinic Judaism.

  • The Talmud & Non-Jews — We investigate passages concerning Gentiles and examine how rabbis historically interpreted the distinction between Jews and non-Jews.

  • The Talmud & Jesus — We examine the disputed references to Jesus and Christianity and the debate over their identification and historical context.

  • Talmudic Law & Morality — We explore how the Talmud approaches law, ethics, property, testimony, and obligations toward different groups.

Key Takeaway

The Talmud deserves to be examined critically rather than treated as either unquestionable religious authority or dismissed as nothing more than antisemitic caricature. This episode investigates its actual teachings and controversial passages to determine what the texts really say, what their historical context was, and whether modern defenses or condemnations accurately represent them.

Sources & Further Reading

Listen to the full episode above.

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